1.) tsebisa:
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ho phahama ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, indasteri ea likoloi ea lefatše lohle e ntse e e-na le liphetoho tse kholo, e fetola ka ho feletseng tsela eo re nahanang ka eona ka lipalangoang.Ka matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha mabapi le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fokotseha ha mafura a mafura, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho kenyeletsa likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) le hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), li hlahile e le mekhoa e meng e tšepisang ho feta likoloi tse tloaelehileng tse tsamaeang ka peterole.Ho blog ena, re kenella ka har'a litaba tsa morao-rao mabapi le likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ho buisana ka phello ea tsona tikolohong, moruo le bokamoso ba ho tsamaea.
2.) Lithekiso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase lia eketseha:
Mmaraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase o sa tsoa bona kholo e sa lebelloang ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea tikoloho, le likhothatso tsa mmuso.Tlaleho ea morao-rao e bonts'a hore thekiso ea lefats'e ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e tla fihla ho rekoto ea limilione tse 3.2 ka 2020, e leng kholo e makatsang ea 43% ea selemo le selemo.Haholo-holo, China e ntse e le ka pele ho kamohelo ea NEV, e ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo e fetang halofo ea 'maraka oa lefats'e.Leha ho le joalo, linaha tse ling tse kang US, Jeremane le Norway le tsona li bone kholo e kholo 'marakeng oa NEV.
3.)Melemo ea Tikoloho:
E 'ngoe ea mabaka a ka sehloohong a ho ata ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ke melemo e mengata ea tikoloho.Likoloi tsena li sebelisa motlakase e le mohloli oa tsona oa mantlha oa matla, li fokotsa haholo ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le ho thusa ho loants'a tšilafalo ea moea.Ho feta moo, ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li suthela hole le mafura, e fana ka tharollo e sebetsang ho phello ea indasteri ea lipalangoang ho futhumala ha lefatše.Ho hakanngoa hore koloi ea motlakase oohle e ntša hoo e ka bang 50% ka tlase ho CO2 bophelong bohle ba eona ho feta koloi e tloaelehileng ea motlakase e tukang ka hare.
4.) Khatelo-pele ea theknoloji e susumetsa mekhoa e mecha:
Keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e tsamaisitse tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le boqapi indastering ea likoloi.Libetri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li ntse li sebetsa hantle, li nolofalletsa libaka tse telele tsa ho khanna le nako e khuts'oane ea ho tjhaja.Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea ho khanna e ikemetseng le khokahanyo li kopantsoe ka mokhoa o se nang moeli le likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho re fa leseli la bokamoso ba motsamao o bohlale le o tsitsitseng.Ka ho potlakisa ha mosebetsi oa ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, re lebelletse likhatelopele tse kholo ho theknoloji e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang.
5.)Liqholotso le litebello tsa kamoso:
Le ha indasteri ea NEV ntle le pelaelo e le maemong a holimo, ha e na mathata a eona.Litšitiso tse kholo tsa ho nkeloa ka lapeng ho atile li kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tse phahameng, lits'ebetso tse fokolang tsa ho tjhaja, le matšoenyeho a fapaneng.Leha ho le jwalo, mmuso le bankakarolo ba indasteri ba sebetsa mmoho ho sebetsana le ditshita tsena ka ho tsetela ho lefiseng marangrang, ho fana ka dikgothatso tsa ditjhelete, le ho tshehetsa dipatlisiso le ntshetsopele.
6.) Ha re sheba bokamoso, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li na le menyetla e pharaletseng.Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafala le litšenyehelo li theoha, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li tla ba tse theko e tlaase le tse amohelehang ho batho ba bangata.Litsebi tsa indasteri li bolela esale pele hore ka 2035, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li tla ikarabella bakeng sa 50% ea 'maraka oa likoloi oa lefats'e, ho fetola tsela eo re tsamaeang ka eona le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ha rona ka mafura a mafura.Ka lebaka la lintlafatso tsena, baetsi ba likoloi lefats'eng ka bophara ba ntse ba eketsa tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le ho tsetela haholo ho theha bokamoso bo botala.
Ka kakaretso:
Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li fetohile phetoho ea lipapali indastering ea likoloi, ho fana ka tharollo e tsitsitseng litabeng tsa tikoloho le ho fokotsa likhahla tsa carbon.Ha karolo ea 'maraka e ntse e eketseha, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ntse li fetola tsela eo re nahanang ka lipalangoang ka eona, ho khanna batho ho fetola mekhoa e hloekileng le e sebetsang haholoanyane ea ho tsamaea.Ha re ntse re amohela phetoho ena ea paradigm, mebuso, bahlahisi le bareki ba tlameha ho sebelisana le ho itlama ho aha bokamoso bo botala bo tsamaisoang ke likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Mmoho, re na le senotlolo sa ho hlwekisa, le ho tswelapele hosane ho feta.
Nako ea poso: Aug-15-2023